We demonstrate how Arad’s residents, living within a space that is layered economically, culturally and ethnically, generate a road discourse containing a fabric of mixed emotions, inter-ethnic tensions locally and core-periphery tensions nationally. We reveal that Arad’s marginal location and regional bi-ethnic reality generate a complex and conflicted discourse. Based on interviews, survey and archival materials this paper examines how Road 31 in the peripheral eastern Negev is expressed in the local discourse of the town of Arad before and after its upgrade. However, according to the new mobility paradigm a road is also a place having emotional, experiential, symbolic and political dynamics and thus a geographical entity rich with meanings to its users and nearby residents. Roads are mostly dealt with in their transportation context of linear connectivity between places. Road as a Mobile Place: Road 31 and Arad Between Connection and Disconnectionīatya Roded, Avinoam Meir and Arnon Ben Israel The study is based on a variety of archival sources, both institutional and private, ranging from statistics of border crossing to family photos taken abroad. The article joins new studies on everyday life in Palestine and challenges dominant approaches in the sociology of tourism which consider tourism of that time as a western activity. The travels of the Jews to their relatives in Europe, on the other hand, highlighted the European identity, though they also caused some tension with a few Zionist organizations. The article emphasizes the contribution of human mobility to the assemblage of both ethnospatial boundaries and geopolitical identities: recreation and trading travels of Arabs and Jews in the region illustrated Palestine as part of a regional mobility unit of the “Middle East”, and took part in the establishment of a temporal and delimited mutual Arab-Jewish livelihood. This article traces the journeys and trips of residents of Mandatory Palestine and seeks to reveal the lifestyles in a region where borders mattered little. Natalie brings a rich lifetime of experiences to her work, enabling her to be compassionate and empathetic to her clients' struggles while also empowering them to build on their own resources to navigate the difficulties of life. Natalie is bilingual and offers counselling in English and Brazilian Portuguese.Between Palestine, Lebanon and Europe: Journeys and Trips in Terms of a No Borders Colonial Middle East She uses a client-centered and strengths-based approach to therapy, combining several modalities, such as Positive Psychology, Self-Compassion, CBT, DBT, and ACT, to best help each client with their specific needs and goals. Natalie is particularly interested in treating issues related to addictions, eating disorders, self-esteem, decision-making, and intimate and family relationships. Prior to working as a psychologist, Natalie worked in many capacities, including teaching and personal fitness training, which has helped to shape her holistic approach to mental health. Natalie is a Registered Psychologist with a Master of Arts in Counselling Psychology, who has diverse experience working with adults, couples, and groups.
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